The Buddha trail

AFGHANISTAN

* Much before the Taliban blew up the Bamiyan Buddhas in 2001, the site had fallen into disuse

* In 1969, a team from the Archaeological Survey of India began a conservation project that would last seven years

* This was the only team which was successful in consolidating the site

NEPAL

* There is an ongoing dispute with India about the location of Kapilavastu—the city where Siddhartha spent 29 years of his life

* The location is yet to be identified, but both countries claim it

* India has been involved in multiple digs. Excavations in 1899 and 1961-1962 are said to have suggested that Kapilavastu was in Nepal

* But, an excavation in Piprahawa, Uttar Pradesh, in 1970-1971, suggested the city could be in India

MYANMAR

* In Bagan, the ASI has preserved the Ananda temple, which has the largest collection of Jataka tales (an MoU was signed in 2010)

* ASI has also compiled a list of significant buildings in the area, and began work on five buildings in 2020

MALDIVES

ASI has been at the heart of excavations to find remains in Kuramathi, Todd and Nilandhe atolls

BHUTAN

ASI carried out preservation of murals in the late 1980s

LAOS
India has invested $2.4 million in the Vat Phou Hindu temple, which was also a Buddhist shrine in the 13th century

Source Gunawan Kartapranata/Creative Commons