Why Botswana threatens to send elephants to Germany

Botswana asserts hunting maintains elephant population balance

FILES-BOTSWANA-GERMANY-POLITICS-ANIMAL-HUNTING Elephants walk through one of the dried channel of the wildlife reach Okavango Delta near the Nxaraga village in the outskirt of Maun, on 28 September 2019 | AFP

In a move that has sparked international attention, Botswana's President Mokgweetsi Masisi has put forward a controversial proposal to "gift" 20,000 elephants to Germany amid a heated dispute over the import of hunting trophies.  "This is no joke," he quipped. 

The crux of the conflict lies in Germany's consideration of imposing stricter limits on importing hunting trophies, a move driven by mounting concerns about poaching and wildlife conservation. President Masisi's threat to send thousands of elephants to Germany serves as a stark response to what he perceives as a misguided approach to addressing the elephant population in Botswana.

The escalating tension between the two countries has shed light on the complex interplay between conservation efforts, economic impacts, and cultural practices surrounding wildlife management.

In response to the German proposals, President Masisi has taken a defiant stance, criticizing the German government for pursuing a ban on hunting trophies despite the pressing issue of elephant overpopulation in Botswana. He has extended an open invitation to the German minister to witness firsthand the extensive efforts undertaken by Botswana to safeguard its wildlife, emphasizing the country's unparalleled dedication to wildlife protection on a global scale.

President Masisi's stance is rooted in the assertion that Botswana's conservation efforts have inadvertently led to an explosion in the elephant population, resulting in what he describes as "overpopulation." 

Botswana's elephant population has grown to around 130,000. “In some areas, there are more of these beasts than people. They are killing children who get in their path. They trample and eat farmers’ crops leaving Africans hungry,” said Botswana’s wildlife minister. 

Botswana has previously given 8,000 elephants to neighboring Angola and another 500 to Mozambique as it seeks to tackle this "overpopulation".

Hunting of trophies, also known as trophy hunting, involves the killing of wild animals for sport, with the animal's body parts, such as the head, skin, or tusks, preserved as a "trophy." Hunters pay significant amounts of money for permits to hunt these animals, often targeting species such as elephants. The practice has sparked controversy, with proponents arguing that the funds generated support conservation efforts, while opponents view it as cruel and detrimental to wildlife populations.

President Masisi argues that hunting plays a pivotal role in maintaining a balance in elephant numbers, particularly in the face of the challenges posed by an overabundance of these majestic creatures. His impassioned plea underscores Botswana's commitment to preserving its wildlife for the benefit of the world, but not without acknowledging the unintended consequences of these efforts.

The potential ban on the import of hunting trophies has raised significant concerns for Botswana, with President Masisi highlighting the adverse impact it would have on the country. He emphasizes that the elephants are causing property damage, consuming crops, and posing a threat to local residents, painting a picture of the tangible consequences of an unregulated elephant population. According to President Masisi, a ban on hunting trophies would only exacerbate these challenges and plunge Botswana into economic hardship, a fate that he vehemently seeks to avert.

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