In a move to preserve the rich history and cultural significance of lighthouses, the United States government is giving away several of these iconic structures at no cost. Although lighthouses are no longer essential for navigation due to advancements in technology, their historical value and the breathtaking views they offer are worth preserving.
The General Services Administration (GSA) is responsible for the transfer of ownership of lighthouses that are deemed no longer critical to the US Coast Guard's mission needs. The National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act, enacted in 2000, facilitates this process. The GSA aims to find individuals or organisations willing to maintain and preserve these historic buildings.
Lighthouses have played a vital role in guiding sailors to the shores of the United States for hundreds of years. They provided safe passage into perilous harbors, enabling communities to flourish through increased commerce. Additionally, lighthouses are often located in prominent locations that offer awe-inspiring views. "The development of modern technology, including GPS, means lighthouses are no longer essential for navigation," said John Kelly of the GSA's office of real property disposition.
By giving away lighthouses for free, the United States is ensuring that these architectural marvels and their historical significance are preserved for future generations. The transfer of ownership allows individuals and organisations passionate about history and culture to become custodians of these iconic beacons, ensuring their legacy endures.
However, the maintenance of lighthouses can be challenging, especially when they are situated in remote or inaccessible areas. For example, two lighthouses, the Penfield Reef Lighthouse in Connecticut and the Stratford Shoal Light in the Long Island Sound, can only be reached by boat.
The GSA prioritises transferring ownership of lighthouses to federal agencies, state and local governments, nonprofits, educational agencies, and community development organizations. Interested buyers must demonstrate their ability to maintain the historic property and allow public access. More than 80 lighthouses have already found new owners through this process.
Some of the lighthouses available for transfer this year are already under the care of nonprofits, which have the opportunity to apply for ownership continuation. These organizations understand the unique historical value that lighthouses represent and are committed to their preservation.
In the event that no suitable owner is found, the lighthouses will be put up for public auction. The GSA has previously auctioned 70 lighthouses, with prices ranging from $10,000 to over $900,000.
The lighthouses up for grabs this year include the Warwick Neck Light in Rhode Island, the Nobska Lighthouse in Massachusetts, the Cleveland Harbor West Pierhead Light in Ohio, and the Keweenaw Waterway Lower Entrance Light in Michigan, among others.
