Why Dimona is called ‘Little India’? Video shows Iranian missile strike on Israeli town

Dimona, known as "Little India," was struck by an Iranian missile Saturday evening, injuring approximately 47 people and damaging residential areas

israel-dimona-iran-missile-strike - 1 People inspect the site of an Iranian missile strike in Dimona on March 22, 2026. Iranian missile strikes on two southern Israeli towns wounded more than 100 people on March 21, Medics said, after Israeli air defence systems failed to intercept the projectiles. Iranian state TV said the missile attack on Dimona, which houses a nuclear facility, was a "response" to an earlier strike on its own nuclear site at Natanz | AFP

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About 47 people were injured in Israel's Dimona also known as "Little India" after an Iranian missile struck it on Saturday evening.

Videos circulating online show the moment a ballistic missile struck near the town’s residential areas.

The missile carrying a heavy warhead struck a community building, damaging nearby homes.

Dimona is called Little India due to its high Indian population. There are about 7,500 members of the Jewish Indian community in the area, making up about 30 per cent of the towns population. The locals speak in Marathi and Hindi.

The residents immigrated to the town in the 1950s and 1960s. The majority of the population is made up of Bene Israeli’s from Maharashtra; there are also a relatively smaller number of Cochin Jews from Kerala and Baghdadi Jews. Some Indian Jews from Mizoram and Manipur (Bnei Menache) have been immigrating to Israel.

The residents are employed as diamond traders, IT professionals, and caregivers for the elderly.

Indian-origin population also resides in cities like Haifa, Tel Aviv, Arad, Netanya and Afula.

The city is just 2 kilometres away from one of Israel's key nuclear sites.

Israel’s military said that it was not able to intercept missiles that hit Dimona and Arad. In Arad, a total of 84 people were injured.

Iran’s Parliamentary Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said that it targeted Dimona due to the Natanz nuclear enrichment site.  "If the Israeli regime is unable to intercept missiles in the heavily protected Dimona area, it is, operationally, a sign of entering a new phase of the battle," he said on X.

The strike marks the first time Iran was successful in bypassing Israel’s air defence near the nuclear site.

Both Dimona and Arad are two towns in Israel that lie close to Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Centre,which is believed to house Israel’s undeclared arsenal of nuclear weapons.

The towns also house the country’s military, technology and critical infrastructure, with Dimona being the defence centre and Arad serving as a residential and logistical hub.