A deadly fire at the Flourish Stay Bed & Breakfast (B&B) in South Delhi's Malviya Nagar claimed the lives of at least 21 people on Monday, including 18 foreign nationals from Nigeria, Mozambique, Somalia, Liberia, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.
The tragedy has triggered widespread outrage and prompted the Delhi government to order an immediate fire safety audit of hotels, clubs, and public venues across the city. Authorities have also launched a multi-agency investigation into alleged fire safety violations at the establishment.
The government's response has come under criticism, with many pointing out that the Delhi High Court had, five months ago, directed civic authorities to urgently address fire safety concerns in hotels and hospitality establishments across the capital.
Initial findings suggest that the hotel was operating in blatant violation of multiple safety regulations, raising serious questions about oversight and enforcement.
Single entry and exit point
Investigators found that the building had only one entry and exit point. The lack of alternative escape routes trapped many occupants inside during the fire and significantly hampered rescue operations and evacuation. More than 40 guests were reportedly staying in the building at the time.
No valid NOC
The establishment was operating without a valid Fire Safety No Objection Certificate (NOC), a mandatory requirement for commercial hospitality businesses under the National Building Code.
Operating beyond approved capacity
The property was registered under the Delhi government's Bed and Breakfast scheme and was legally permitted to operate only six rooms, with a maximum cap of eight. However, authorities discovered that nearly 25 rooms were being run from the premises, indicating significant unauthorised expansion.
Unsafe basement operations
Commercial activities were reportedly being conducted from a cramped and poorly ventilated basement. Investigators also found a locked iron grill in the basement, which restricted movement and severely obstructed rescue efforts during the emergency.
Congested location
The building is located in a narrow, congested lane lined with overhead high-voltage electrical cables. These conditions created major challenges for firefighters and delayed the deployment of fire tenders to the site.
