Surge of energy, intense euphoria: Why Captagon, the 'jihadi drug' was banned globally

The recent bust by the Narcotics Control Bureau, seizing 227.7 kg of Captagon (jihadi drug) worth Rs 182 crore, evoked curiosity around the drug and its use across the world. 

A recent bust by the Narcotics Control Bureau—seizing 227.7 kg of Captagon (popularly known as the 'jihadi drug') worth ₹182 crore—has turned the spotlight on the infamous drug and its widespread illicit use. 

Captagon, also known as fenethylline, is a highly addictive, synthetic amphetamine-type stimulant. The drug, originally prescribed for ADHD and narcolepsy, was banned globally in the 1980s due to its severe abuse and dependency risks. 

The drug triggers a rapid surge of energy, intense euphoria, and heightened alertness. Immediate physiological effects include a rise in heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature, while users also experience an influx of stamina, rapid breathing, and a suppressed appetite. The drug also boosts confidence, removes inhibitions, and induces a feeling of intense pleasure. 

The risks of using the drug

*The drugs made now are illicit versions and therefore contain unpredictable, dangerous combinations and fillers. Primary risks include severe cardiovascular damage (heart attacks, arrhythmias), neurological complications (psychosis, hallucinations, paranoia), liver and kidney impairment, and rapid psychological dependence.

*It could even result in permanent brain damage. Chronic verstimulation alters brain chemistry and damages neurons, resulting in poor memory, lack of focus, and an inability to feel pleasure.

*Also, prolonged abuse can trigger unprovoked aggression, severe paranoia, and visual or auditory hallucinations that may mimic schizophrenia and persist long after stopping use.

*It could also cause severe depression, suicidal tendencies and lethargy. 

*Could result in acute heart failure, high blood pressure and a heightened risk of heart attack.