Several flights cancelled as Ethiopian volcanic ash, containing sulphur dioxide and rock particles, reaches India

Several Indian airlines have cancelled their flights in view of possible disruptions as ash clouds from the recent eruption of the HayliGubbi volcano in Ethiopia reached the subcontinent.

The ash clouds entered parts of western India and are now likely to move across several northern states.

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has instructed airlines to strictly avoid published volcanic ash-affected areas and flight levels, and to adjust their flight planning, routing, and fuel considerations in accordance with the latest advisories.

The airlines have also been asked to immediately report any suspected ash encounter, including engine performance anomalies or cabin smoke/odour.

Akasa Air has cancelled its flights to and from Jeddah, Kuwait, and Abu Dhabi scheduled for November 24 and 25 due to the ash plumes.

“Our teams will continue to assess the situation in compliance with international aviation advisories and safety protocols and take necessary actions as required. At Akasa Air, passenger safety and well-being are our utmost priority,” the airline said in a statement.

IndiGo has reportedly cancelled some flights to the Middle East, while Dutch carrier KLM cancelled its flight from Amsterdam to Delhi.

"Following the recent eruption of the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Ethiopia, ash clouds are reported to be drifting towards parts of western India. We understand that such news may cause concern, and we want to reassure you that your safety remains our highest priority,” IndiGo said in a post on X.

Air India said they are closely monitoring the situation and will remain in constant touch with their operating crew, though there has been no major impacts on their flights so far.

According to reports, the ash clouds crossed Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi-NCR and Punjab, before continuing eastwards across the subcontinent. It will later impact the Himalayas and other regions.

The ash plume is moving at a speed of 100-120 km/hour toward North India. It is travelling at altitudes between 15,000-25,000 feet and may also go up to 45,000 feet, and contains volcanic ash, sulphur dioxide, and small particles of glass and rock.