A day after Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat said 'Hindurashtra' was an inclusive concept, in his second lecture, he gave a definition for dharma. He said dharma should not be seen as religion, but one which denoted a balance in society and life, and prevents extremism.
He explained that India’s tradition calls this the middle path, and it is the greatest need of the world today. Bhagwat emphasised that to set an example before the world, social transformation must begin at home.
Bhagwat has embarked on a three-day lecture series delineating the RSS’s viewpoint on key issues. The high-profile event taking place ahead of the 100-year celebrations of the Sangh, Bhagwat’s articulation on key issues is closely watched, not just by those from the saffron family, but also the intelligentsia and diplomatic community invited to attend the event at Vigyan Bhawan.
Highlighting the RSS’s ongoing work, Bhawgat said the Sangh was focusing on five key changes — family awareness, social harmony, environmental protection, self-realisation (swadeshi) and adherence to civic duties.
Bhagwat expressed concern that the world was moving towards fanaticism, conflict and unrest. In the past three and a half centuries, he said, consumerism and materialism have eroded the gentleness of human life.
Referring to Mahatma Gandhi’s seven social sins—wealth without work, pleasure without conscience, knowledge without character, commerce without morality, science without humanity, religion without sacrifice, and politics without principle—he said these had deepened the imbalance in society.
Global situation and solutions
Speaking in the global context, he said that while peace, environment and economic inequality are being discussed, real solutions still appear distant. “This requires authenticity in thought, as well as sacrifice and renunciation in life. We must cultivate balanced intellect and a vision rooted in Dharma.”
In an apparent reaction to Trump tariffs, Bhagwat said, self-reliant India requires priority to swadeshi, and India’s international trade should be voluntary, not under any kind of pressure.
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Bhagwat noted that India has always exercised restraint, even when harmed. “We have even helped those who hurt us in times of crisis. Hostility arises from ego, whether of individuals or nations, but Bharat stands above ego.” He stressed that Indian society must set an example before the world through its conduct.
The way forward
On the future direction, Bhagwat said the Sangh’s aim is to reach every place, class and section of society. “Good forces working in society must connect with each other, so that society itself takes up the work of character building and patriotism.” He underlined the need to spread shakha to every geographical area, and link with opinion makers to develop a shared outlook.
On relations with neighbouring countries, he remarked: “Rivers, mountains and people are the same; only lines have been drawn on maps. Progress must come from shared values. Paths and sects may differ, but there is no dispute on values.”
