Why is the Zumba dance programme introduced in Kerala schools facing heat from Muslim groups?

The Zumba dance programme is being introduced as a fun and energetic way to improve students' mental and physical well-being. It also aims to counter drug abuse among young people

Zumba - 1 Thiruvananthapuram: Kerala Minister for General Education V Sivankutty watches as students perform Zumba dance in front of the state Secretariat, in Thiruvananthapuram, Sunday, June 29, 2025. The Kerala government on Saturday stood firm in its decision to introduce Zumba dance in state schools as part of its anti-drug campaign, saying the opposition to it is "more venomous than narcotic substance". (PTI Photo)

Kerala General Education Department announced the decision to introduce Zumba dance in the schools in the state as a part of its anti-drug campaign. 

However, certain Muslim groups are voicing their disapproval of the decision as it is against their moral values. 

What is Zumba dance?

It is high-energy fitness programme that combines dance and aerobic movements. When performed with lively music, it helps to reduce stress. 

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan issued a directive to introduce the programme in the schools to counter drug abuse among young people. As per officials, children struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be targeted by drug networks. In this context, Zumba is being introduced as a fun and energetic way to improve students' mental and physical well-being.

Abdussamad Pookkottur, state secretary of the Samastha Kerala Sunni Yuvajana Sangham (SYS), in a Facebook post, argued that Zumba dance was against moral values and urged people to think critically. The Muslim Students Federation (MSF), the student wing of the Indian Union Muslim League, also criticised the government for introducing the programme without conducting proper research. 

When such a programme is introduced in schools, thorough and credible studies must be carried out. Has the General Education Department conducted any study or held discussions with students, teachers, and parents before implementing this? asked MSF state president P K Navas.

Defending the decision, Kerala General Education Minister V Sivankutty dismissed the criticism and warned against giving communal colour to educational activities. 

"The government is ready for discussion if there are any doubts regarding the decisions it has taken. However, giving a communal colour to matters that are clearly understood by all and making such statements is against the secularism of the country--that cannot be accepted," said the minister. 

The programme has not just received criticism, many others supported the initiative, including political leaders. The opposition Congress took a stand that they are not against Zumba, but it is better not to impose such things.

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