UNITED STATES

Lots of talk, little action in US Congress after shootings

US-SHOOTING-SCHOOL-POLITICS An American flag flies at half staff over the US Capitol in Washington DC following a school shooting in Florida | AFP

For a brief moment after the Las Vegas massacre last fall, Republicans and Democrats in Congress talked about taking a rare step to tighten the nations gun laws. Four months later, the only gun legislation that has moved in the House or Senate instead eases restrictions for gun owners.

The October deaths of 58 people in Las Vegas and other mass shootings have sparked debate but have had scant impact on the march toward looser gun laws under the Republican-controlled Congress. There is little sign that the shooting deaths of 17 people at a Florida high school on Wednesday will change that dynamic.

The conversation at the Capitol yesterday followed a familiar pattern. Many Democrats revived calls for tighter gun laws, while Republicans focused on the mental health of the accused shooter.

"As a parent, it scares me to death that this body doesn't take seriously the safety of my children, and it seems like a lot of parents in South Florida are going to be asking that same question," said Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy, a leading advocate of tighter gun control.

In the wake of the Las Vegas shooting, Murphy and other lawmakers from both parties pushed to ban bump stocks, the device that allowed the shooters semi-automatic rifles to mimic the rapid fire of machine guns.

Those efforts soon fizzled amid opposition from Republican leaders. Instead, the GOP-controlled House approved a bill in December making it easier for gun owners to legally carry concealed weapons across state lines.

The concealed carry measure, a top priority of the National Rifle Association, would allow gun owners with a state-issued concealed-carry permit to carry a handgun in any state that allows concealed weapons.

The bill includes a provision to strengthen the FBI database of prohibited gun buyers -- a response to another shooting in which a gunman slaughtered more than two dozen people at a Texas church in November.

House Speaker Paul Ryan said yesterday that Congress should focus on whether existing laws -- including those designed to prevent mentally ill people from getting guns -- are working.

"We need to think less about taking sides and fighting each other politically" and should instead pull together, Ryan said in comments that have become familiar. The Florida massacre was the 17th school shooting so far this year.

President Donald Trump, in a solemn address to the nation, promised to "tackle the difficult issue of mental health," but avoided any mention of guns.

The 19-year-old suspect, Nikolas Cruz, is a troubled teenager who posted disturbing material on social media. He had been expelled from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, for "disciplinary reasons," Broward County, Florida, Sheriff Scott Israel said.

The latest deadly shooting prompted Florida Sen. Bill Nelson to declare, "enough is enough." Addressing those who say its too soon to talk about gun violence, Nelson asked, "When is the right time? How many more times do we want to do this? How many more folks have to die?"

Nelson and other Democrats said Congress must do more than talk about mental illness.

"Lets get to the root cause . lets get these assault weapons off our streets," he said.

The accused Florida shooter was armed with his own AR-15 rifle, the same type of weapons used in Las Vegas and Texas last fall, as well as in earlier shootings at a nightclub in Orlando, Florida and a school in Newtown, Connecticut.

In a rare comment that appeared unscripted, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said he would speak to Trump and fellow Cabinet members about gun violence.

Testifying on the presidents budget, Mnuchin called the school shooting a tragedy and said, "I urge Congress to look at this issue." Mnuchin's remark seemed at odds with the White House, which has not sought legislation or additional money to curb gun violence.

Other Republicans stuck largely to a now-familiar script. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, called for a moment of silence, adding: "To say that such brutal, pointless violence is unconscionable is an understatement." Democrats, meanwhile, urged expanded background checks and renewed their call for a special committee to examine gun violence.

Democract Rep. Mike Thompson, said the nation is in the midst of a crisis. "You cant turn around without there being a mass shooting," he said.

Ryan said legislation expanding concealed carry is a good "self-defense" measure, and he blamed the Senate for not acting to address loopholes in the instant background check system.

The House bill would penalise federal agencies that don't properly report required records and reward states that comply by providing them with federal grant preferences.

Asked whether authorities should be able to confiscate guns from mentally ill people, Ryan said, "This is not the time to jump to some conclusion not knowing the full facts."

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