The Latest UAE Bahrain call for calm restraint in Sudan

     The latest AP stories on the political developments in Sudan:
    
     Dubai: The Gulf Arab sheikhdoms of the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain have called for calm and restraint in Sudan following the army's coup.
     The UAE, which along with regional allies Saudi Arabia and Egypt had cultivated close ties to Sudan's top generals, emphasized the importance of securing “stability as soon as possible, in a manner that achieves the interest and aspirations of the Sudanese people.”
     Bahrain's Foreign Ministry said it had “confidence” in Sudan's political establishment to “overcome this crisis through dialogue and understanding."
     Their muted statements come as Western countries and the United Nations have strongly condemned the army's takeover of Sudan. Security forces arrested several top officials including the interim prime minister and protesters flooded the streets of the capital. The developments threaten to undermine Sudan's fragile democratic transition since the ouster of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir over two years ago.
    
    
     Khartoum: US diplomats in Sudan have issued warnings to American citizens in the country citing the military's closure of areas in and around the capital and reports of violence against protesters.
     The U.S. Embassy in Khartoum urged Americans to “shelter in place” and “remain aware of their surroundings” hours after Sudan's top general declared a state of emergency and dissolved the civilian government. Internet remained widely disrupted across the country and the embassy noted it was “non-functional” in Khartoum.
     It asked that American citizens not travel to the U.S. Embassy or to international airports in Khartoum or Port Sudan, where it said outbound flights were halted.
     The military coup on Monday plunged Sudan's fragile political transition into uncertainty, two years after mass protests helped to topple the iron-fisted rule of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir.
     _
    
     Cairo: The pro-democracy group that negotiated a power-sharing deal with Sudan's military after the ouster of autocratic president Omar al-Bashir has condemned the coup that returned the military to power.
     The Forces for the Declaration of Freedom and Change in a statement Monday called for the release of all detained ministers and government officials and for the military to hand power over to a civilian government.
     The statement also urged the international community to declare their rejection of the coup.
     Sudan's military seized power Monday, dissolving the transitional government hours after troops arrested the interim prime minister and other officials. Thousands of people flooded into the streets to protest the coup that threatens the country's shaky progress toward democracy.
    
    
     Dubai: Saudi Arabia has issued a call for “restraint and calm” in Sudan amid the army's takeover.
     The regional powerhouse, which has cultivated close ties with Sudan's top generals, issued a statement of concern on Monday, calling on Sudanese factions to unify and “preserve the political and economic gains that have been achieved.”
     The kingdom “affirms its continued standing with the brotherly Sudanese people,” the Foreign Ministry statement read.
     Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich Gulf Arab sheikhdoms for years supported long-time autocrat Omar al-Bashir, although they eventually backed the military's ouster of him amid mass protests against his rule over two years ago.
     After al-Bashir's removal, Saudi pledged billions of dollars in funding along with the United Arab Emirates to Sudan's new military rulers, a move that generated some suspicion among Sudanese protesters who feared their revolution may be thwarted.
     The Saudi statement came as Sudan's ruling general declared a state of emergency and dissolved the country's civilian Cabinet. Security forces arrested top officials and protesters poured into the streets of the capital.
    
    
     United Nations: The United Nations has denounced the ongoing military coup in Sudan and urgently called for the release of the country's interim prime minister and other top Cabinet officials.
     In a tweet on Monday, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said that Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and all other officials detained by Sudanese security forces early Monday “must be released immediately.”
     “There must be full respect for the constitutional charter to protect the hard-won political transition,” Guterres wrote.
     He added: “The UN will continue to stand with the people of Sudan.”
     The U.N.s political envoy to Sudan, Volker Perthes, echoed Guterres' appeal and described the arrests of officials as “unacceptable.”
     Perthes added he was “deeply concerned” about the “attempts to undermine Sudan's political transition” to democracy following the ouster of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir in 2019.
     He urged all parties to “return to dialogue and engage in good faith to restore the constitutional order.”
    
    
     Brussels: The European Union has condemned the arrest of Sudan's acting prime minister and other officials by the country's military forces, calling for their immediate release.
     The takeover takes place more than two years after protesters forced the ouster of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir and just weeks before the military was expected to hand the leadership of the council that runs the African country over to civilians.
     The EU's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, said in a statement that the coup is a “betrayal of the revolution, the transition, and the legitimate requests of the Sudanese people for peace, justice and economic development.”
     Thousands of protesters have poured into the streets of the capital, Khartoum, and its twin city of Omdurman, following the arrests.
     “The right of peaceful protest must be respected; violence and bloodshed must be avoided at all cost; we also urge communication networks to be open,” Borrell said.
    
    
     Cairo: Egypt has urged all parties in neighboring Sudan to work to ensure “stability and security” amid the military takeover of the east African country.
     Egypt, which shares access to the vital Nile River and a long southern border with Sudan, said Monday that it was “closely following” the country's tumult and emphasized the need to deal “with current challenges in a manner that guarantees the safety of this brotherly country.”
     The statement from the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, which came after Sudan's top general dissolved the civilian government and declared a state of emergency, did not condemn the coup or express overt concerns like many Western countries have.
     Instead, Egypt said only that it was urging Sudanese factions to “give priority to the higher interest of the country and to national consensus.”
     The two most senior generals in Sudan have close ties with Egypt under its own general-turned-president Abdel Fattah el-Sissi.
    
    
     Paris: French President Emmanuel Macron has added his voice to the growing global concern over the military coup underway in Sudan.
     “France condemns in the strongest terms the attempted coup d'état,” Macron tweeted, after Sudan's leading general declared a state of emergency and dissolved the civilian government.
     Macron said France supports the transitional government that had been tasked with steering Sudan toward democratic elections. He also called for the “immediate release” of Sudan's prime minister and other civilian leaders who have been detained.
    
    
     Cairo: The United States says the leaders of the military coup underway in Sudan are undermining the country's transition to democracy and should “stand down.”
     The U.S. Embassy in Sudan said on Twitter Monday it was “gravely concerned” after Sudan's leading general declared a state of emergency and dissolved the ruling body that had been jointly overseen by military and civilian leaders. In the statement the embassy calls on “all actors who are disrupting Sudan's transition to stand down, and allow the civilian-led transitional government to continue its important work to achieve the goals of the revolution.”
     That's a reference to the mass protests that helped topple longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir in 2019 and installed a ruling council to steer the country toward democratic elections.
     U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Jeffrey Feltman said earlier Monday that Washington was “deeply alarmed” about the events and warned that a military coup could jeopardize American aid to Sudan.
    
    
     Cairo: The Norwegian Refugee Council has appealed to Sudan's rulers to protect civilians amid the military takeover of the east African country, requesting unimpeded humanitarian access to help millions who have fled war over the years.
     The aid group's Sudan director, Will Carter, said Monday that changes to Sudan's political leadership should not jeopardize authorities' previous vows to ensure that humanitarian organizations can assist the 13 million people badly in need of aid across Sudan, including millions of displaced Sudanese.
     “Sudan's leaders have a collective opportunity and responsibility to break from a difficult past,” the statement said, exhorting the international community “not to abandon Sudan's people in this hour of need.”
     The call came as Sudan's leading general declared a state of emergency and dissolved the ruling council that had been steering the fragile country toward democratic elections.
     Under long-time autocrat Omar al-Bashir who was toppled amid mass protests in 2019, aid organizations struggled to access the country's most vulnerable in war-scarred regions like Darfur where combatants sometimes controlled access to food.
    
    
     Beijing: China is urging a dialogue between Sudanese factions as an apparent military coup roils the nation.
     Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said Monday that China wanted all parties in Sudan “to resolve their differences through dialogue so as to maintain peace and stability of the country.”
     He told reporters that China would continue to closely follow the turbulence in Sudan and “take necessary measures to ensure the safety of Chinese institutions and personnel there.”
     China is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and major investor in Africa.
     The arrests on Monday of Sudan's interim prime minister and other officials plunged Sudan's fragile path to democracy into uncertainty following the 2019 ouster of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir. During al-Bashir's harsh rule and despite allegations of his government's human rights abuses, China was Sudan's biggest trading partner and key international partner.
    
    
     Cairo: The Saudi-based Organization of Islamic Cooperation has expressed concern over the apparent coup in Sudan amid a fragile transition to democracy.
     In a statement carried by the state-run Saudi Press Agency, the organization said Monday that it urged Sudanese leaders to “abide by the constitutional document and what has been agreed upon during the transition period.”
     The statement comes as other nations express alarm at the arrest of Sudan's interim prime minister and other senior officials. Their whereabouts were not immediately known.
     Thousands of Sudanese protesters have flooded the streets as fears of a military coup grip the country two years after mass protests ousted autocrat Omar al-Bashir, who ruled Sudan with an iron fist for three decades.
     The 57-nation OIC is based in Jiddah, Saudi Arabia.
    
    
     Beijing: Germany has demanded an immediate halt to the apparent military coup underway in Sudan.
     German Foreign Minister Heiko Mass condemned the attempted takeover in the vast east African country and called the news “dismaying.”
     “This attempted coup must end immediately,” he said, urging “all those who bear responsibility for security and state order in Sudan to continue the peaceful political transition process in Sudan toward democracy.”
     The statement Monday was one of several from other nations expressing concern about the arrest of Sudan's interim prime minister and other senior officials. Their whereabouts were not immediately known.
     Thousands of Sudanese protesters have flooded the streets as fears of a military coup grip the country two years after mass protests ousted autocrat Omar al-Bashir, who ruled Sudan with an iron fist for three decades. Since 2019, Sudan has been navigating a fragile transition to democracy.
    
    
     Cairo: The United Nations Mission to Sudan has issued an emphatic rebuke of what it called an ongoing coup and attempts to undermine the northeast African nation's fragile democratic transition.
     The first reports about a possible military takeover began trickling out of Sudan before dawn Monday. By mid-morning, the information ministry confirmed that the prime minister, Abdalla Hamdok, had been arrested and taken to an undisclosed location. Several senior government figures were also detained, the ministry said in a Facebook post. It said their whereabouts were unknown.
     “The reported detentions of the prime minister, government officials and politicians are unacceptable,” said the recently formed U.N. political mission, which has a mandate to assist the country's political transition and protect human rights.
     The mission called on Sudan's security forces “to immediately release those who have been unlawfully detained or placed under house arrest” and urged all parties to “exercise utmost restraint.”
     Diplomats have joined in a chorus of concern over the events that rocked Sudan on Monday, as Sudanese security forces detained senior government officials in undisclosed locations and thousands flooded the street in protest, two years after mass demonstrations helped topple former autocrat Omar al-Bashir.
    
    
     Cairo: The Arab League has released a statement of “deep concern” about the apparent military coup in Sudan.
     The Secretary-General of the 22-member bloc, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, urged all parties on Monday to “fully abide” by the constitutional declaration signed in August 2019, which had aimed to pave the way for a transition to civilian rule and democratic elections following the ouster of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir.
     “There are no problems that cannot be resolved without dialogue,” Aboul Gheit said after Sudan's military detained the country's interim prime minister along with other top Cabinet officials and protesters poured into streets of the capital, Khartoum.
     “It is important to respect all decisions and agreements that were decided upon … refraining from any measures that would disrupt the transitional period and shake stability in Sudan,” the statement added.
     __
    
     Cairo: The European Union has joined the United States in expressing grave concern about a possible military takeover underway in Sudan.
     EU foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell tweeted on Monday that he's following events in the northeast African nation with the “utmost concern,” after reports emerged that Sudanese military forces had detained several senior government officials, including the interim prime minister.
     “The EU calls on all stakeholders and regional partners to put back on track the transition process,” Borrell wrote, referring to Sudan's fragile transition from autocracy to democracy after the ouster of longtime ruler Omar al-Bashir in 2019.
     Earlier, U.S. Special Envoy for the Horn of Africa Jeffrey Feltman said Washington was “deeply alarmed” and indicated that a military coup would threaten American aid to the impoverished country.
     “As we have said repeatedly, any changes to the transitional government by force puts at risk U.S. assistance,” the U.S. Bureau of African Affairs wrote on Twitter. (AP) IND

(This story has not been edited by THE WEEK and is auto-generated from PTI)