On the eve of the 75th Republic Day, the Centre on Thursday announced the Padma awards. Here are some of the unsung heroes who won the prestigious awards this year.

Parbati Baruah | Assam

India’s 1st female elephant mahout, who overcame stereotypes to create a space for herself in a traditionally male-dominated field.

She stood out for her commitment towards mitigating human-elephant conflict with help of application of scientific practices - assisted 3 state governments to tackle and capture wild elephants

Inheriting the skill from her father, she started at the age of 14 – her relentless efforts over 4 decades have played a vital role in saving & shaping the lives of many rogue tuskers

Despite coming from a well-off background, she chose to live a simple life, dedicating it to serve the complex yet playful creature

Jageshwar Yadav | Chhattisgarh

Tribal Welfare Worker from Jashpur who dedicated his life for the upliftment of marginalized Birhor & Pahadi Korwa people

Established Ashram in Jashpur that worked for eradicating illiteracy and elevating healthcare standards by setting up camps

Facilitated vaccinations during pandemic, addressing hesitancy – also helped reducing infant mortality

Despite financial hardships, his passion remained to bring about social change

Chami Murmu | Jharkhand

Tribal Environmentalist and Women empowerment champion from Seraikela Kharsawan

Spearheaded afforestation efforts planting over 30 lakh plants with 3,000 women

Ushered socio-economic change by empowering over 30,000 women across 40+ villages through formation of numerous SHGs & providing employment opportunities

Through her NGO 'Sahayogi Mahila’, initiated impactful programs in safe motherhood, anemia & malnutrition, & emphasized adolescent girls' education

Her relentless campaign against illegal logging, timber mafia & naxal activities & dedication towards protecting wildlife & forests has made her a force to recon with

Gurvinder Singh | Haryana

Divyang Social Worker from Sirsa who worked for betterment of homeless, destitute, women, orphans and divyangjan

With his unwavering dedication, he nurtured 300 children dreams by setting up a child care institute named Bal Gopal Dham

Provided free ambulance services to over 6,000 accident victims and pregnant women

Paralyzed waist down after being hit by truck & confined to a wheelchair for life, he channelized his personal tragedy to work for welfare of others.

Sathyanarayana Beleri | Kerala

Rice farmer from Kasaragod, who evolved into a guardian of paddy crop by preserving over 650 traditional rice varieties

Successfully introduced 'Rajakayame' rice, boosting production and conservation across 3 states - Karnataka, Kerala & Tamil Nadu

Through 15 years of hardwork, innovated technique, 'Polybag Method’ – conserved not only indigenous rice varieties but also traditional seeds of arecanut, nutmeg and black pepper

Fostered research and conservation by providing 50 rice varieties to research centers and distributed free rice seeds to farmers

Dukhu Majhi | West Bengal

Tribal Environmentalist from Sindri village, Purulia

Planted over 5,000 Banyan, Mango and Blackberry trees on barren land, while traveling to new destinations on his bicycle every day

Raised awareness about tree planting and featured in the documentary 'Rukhu Mati Dukhu Majhi'

Working for a greener tomorrow since the age of 12

Could not complete his education due to financial constraints, but that did not stop him from coming up with innovative solutions for protecting and safeguarding

against wood theft and spreading awareness about the importance of trees

K. Chellammal | Andaman & Nicobar

Organic Farmer from South Andaman, successfully developed a 10 acre organic farm

Used intercropping method for cultivation of crops like Clove, Ginger, Pineapples, Banana and motivated more than 150 farmers to adopt it

Devised innovative & economical solutions for coconut & palm trees damage control measures - harvested over 27,000 coconuts per annum &

cultivated 2 hectares of coconut plantation with 460 palms of Andaman Ordinary Tall variety

Studied till class 6, but innovating in farming for past 5 decades with commitment and enthusiasm

Sangthankima | Mizoram

Social worker from Aizawl who has been running Mizoram's largest orphanage 'Thutak Nunpuitu Team’

Over the course of 3 decades, addressed issues related to children's welfare, addiction, HIV-AIDS awareness, education, and other civic issues

Continuously providing shelter and rehabilitation services to orphans, divyangjan, drug addicts, and alcoholics

Worked for North Eastern communities and Burmese through his rehabilitation centres in 4 districts of Assam

Hemchand Manjhi | Chhattisgarh

A traditional medicinal practitioner from Narayanpur, providing affordable healthcare to villagers for over 5 decades, having started serving the needy since the age of 15

Known for his special knowledge of herbs in remote forests of Abujhmarh

Charges meagre amount to treat patients suffering from varied diseases

Despite repeated threats & personal attacks by Naxals, he continued to serve people with sincerity and zeal

Yanung Jamoh Lego | Arunachal Pradesh

East Siang based herbal medicine expert who has provided medical care to over 10,000 patients, educated 1 lakh individuals on medicinal herbs and trained SHGs in their use

Planted over 5,000 medicinal plants annually & promoted setting up of herbal kitchen gardens in every household across the district

Despite financial constraints & personal challenges, she dedicated her life for revival of the lost traditional healing system of Adi tribe in particular & the entire Arunachal Pradesh as a whole – becoming instrumental in keeping the traditional knowledge of medicines alive

Somanna | Karnataka

Tribal Welfare Worker from Mysuru, tirelessly working for upliftment of Jenu Kuruba tribe for over 4 decades

Assisted in acquiring title deeds to ensure the legal recognition and protection of more than 500 tribal communities residing in forest areas

His social work extended to environmental conservation, emphasizing the importance of preserving natural habitats

Jenu Kuruba is a honey collecting tribe from Nilgiris with around 40,000 inhabitants

Previously a bonded labourer, he realised the true importance of freedom and rights and went on to dedicate his life to advocating for the rights of tribals

Sarbeswar Basumatary | Assam

Tribal Farmer from Chirang who successfully adopted mixed integrated farming approach and cultivated varieties of crops like coconuts, oranges, paddy, litchis and maize

Demonstrating a community-focused approach, he transmitted his knowledge and learnings to other farmers, helping increase efficiency and uplift livelihoods

Once a daily wage labourer, his enduring spirit and enthusiasm has become a role model for the agricultural community – despite lacking any formal education and against heavy odds

Prema Dhanraj | Karnataka

Plastic (Reconstructive) Surgeon & Social Worker, dedicated to the care and rehabilitation of burn victims - her legacy extending beyond surgery, championing burn prevention, awareness and policy reform

Founded Agni Raksha NGO, provided free surgery to 25,000 burn victims + Authored 3 books on Plastic Surgery

As part of her global humanitarian efforts, established Ethiopia's 1st burns unit, and educated doctors in Kenya, Tanzania, Norway, Ethiopia

A survivor of 50% burns at age of 8 (when a stove burst on her face while playing in the kitchen), she triumphed over personal tragedy to become a driving force of change

She underwent more than 14 surgeries as a child at Christian Medical College Vellore - and went on to become a Surgeon & HoD in the same hospital

Uday Vishwanath Deshpande | Maharashtra

International Mallakhamb Coach, who worked relentlessly in reviving, revitalizing and popularizing the sport at global level

Personally trained over 5,000 people from 50 countries - introduced Mallakhamb to diverse groups including women, divyangjan, orphans, tribals and senior citizens

As director of Vishwa Mallakhamb Federation, played a pivotal role in contributing significantly to it’s international reach

Created a rule-book with criteria of judgement and competition and standardizing all regulations which was recognized by Indian Olympic Association

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