Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the White House on Thursday for high-level discussions with President Donald Trump, with a focus on strengthening bilateral ties in trade, defence, energy and technology.
Modi was the fourth foreign leader to visit the White House after Trump took over on January 20, underscoring the growing partnership between India and the United States. At the meeting, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to advancing mutual interests.
Upon his arrival at the White House, Modi was warmly greeted by Trump with an extended handshake and a cordial embrace. Trump described Modi as a longstanding ally, reflecting the rapport they have built over the years, notwithstanding occasional concerns over trade policies.
One of the key announcements made during the visit was India's offer to buy more American oil and gas. Trump pointed out that the US was prepared to meet India’s growing energy needs, while Modi spoke extensively about India's renewed focus on energy security and its intent to enhance energy trade, including increased investment in nuclear energy.
Defence cooperation was another major topic of discussion, with Trump revealing plans for more arms sales to India, including the potential supply of F-35 fighter jets. The move could augment the existing substantial military relationship, with billions of dollars worth of American equipment expected to be delivered in the immediate future.
Immigration was another topic which came up during the discussions, with Trump asking India to take back undocumented immigrants. On other issues, Modi discussed space, technology and innovation with leading Trump allies, including Elon Musk, underlining India's growing ambitions in these fields.
Meanwhile, Trump offered to mediate the Sino-Indian border tensions, acknowledging the seriousness of the issue and expressing his interest in assisting in resolving the crisis.
Another highlight of the visit was Trump’s announcement of the extradition of Tahawwur Rana, an accused in the 2008 Mumbai terror attacks. Modi called it a crucial step in India's pursuit of justice for the 26/11 victims.
Trump also offered to help develop a major trade route connecting India to Israel, Italy and finally to the US, bringing together transportation infrastructure including roads, railways and undersea cables.
The public appearances of both leaders were dedicated to reaffirming their commitment to one another. Trump praised Modi as a “great leader”, while Modi referred to Trump as a “friend”. Modi enthusiastically acknowledged Trump's Make America Great Again (MAGA) slogan, adapted it to India’s vision for development, and formed a new phrase, Make India Great Again (MIGA). He remarked that when MAGA and MIGA came together, they would create a “mega” partnership for prosperity.
Meanwhile, in what can be considered a setback for India, Trump’s announcement of reciprocal tariffs came while Modi was on American soil.
To foster fairer trade relations, a few hours before he met with Modi, Trump instructed his advisors to reassess tariff structures with major trading partners, such as India, Japan and the European Union. During the joint press conference, Trump said he had refrained from imposing reciprocal tariffs during his first term, but now saw it as necessary to address longstanding trade imbalances.
Despite the tariff hiccup, overall, Modi’s visit to Washington reaffirmed the strategic importance of India-US relations, with both leaders proposing a path for further cooperation across multiple sectors. Modi was hopeful about working with Trump at an accelerated pace, making further progress over the achievements made during the president’s first term.