Thrissur firecracker factory explosion: What to do in the 'golden hour' after a blast

Several people were killed and nearly 40 sustained injuries in an explosion at a firecracker manufacturing centre in Mundathikode in Kerala’s Thrissur. The devastating explosion happened where preparations were underway for Thrissur Pooram's Thiruvambady segment's fireworks display.

According to a Malayala Manorama report, a tense situation prevails in the area as firecrackers were scattered and exploding all over the adjacent paddy field.

What needs to be done in these tense times:

In emergency medicine, the first hour after a traumatic incident is known as the golden hour—a critical window where the right actions can significantly improve survival and recovery.

"When approaching an accident scene to help the victim, one must ensure one's own safety first," explains experts at Manipal Hospitals. Before rushing to help anyone, ensure the fire is extinguished or at a safe distance from flames, smoke, or structural hazards.

The World Health Organization lists the following to be done while administering to a burn victim:

• Extinguish flames by allowing the patient to roll on the ground, or by applying a blanket, or by using water or other fire-extinguishing liquids.
• In chemical burns, remove or dilute the chemical agent by irrigating with large volumes of water.
• Wrap the patient in a clean cloth or sheet and transport to the nearest appropriate facility for medical care.

Smoke inhalation is another silent threat. Even if burns appear minor, inhaling smoke can damage airways and lungs. Watch for signs like coughing, wheezing, hoarseness, or black soot around the nose and mouth.

However, in the moment of distress, here are some of the steps that one needs to avoid, as per Mayo Clinic.

What to avoid

• Don't use cold water to cool a burn. This can make the injury worse.
• Don't use butter, toothpaste or oil on the burn. These can trap heat, cause irritation and make the injury worse.
• Don't pull off clothing stuck to the burned skin.
• Don't pop blisters. They protect against infection. If a blister breaks, clean it gently with water and apply antibiotic ointment you can buy without a prescription.

Finally, avoid delays in medical care. Even burns that seem minor can worsen over time. Internal injuries, especially from smoke inhalation, may not be immediately visible. The golden hour is about stabilising the victim and getting professional care as quickly as possible.

For more information, consult a health expert.