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The art of shifting gears in investing

Flexicap funds’ strategic flexibility allows fund managers to pursue growth while managing risk, making them an ideal choice for long-term investors in volatile equity markets

Jayanth Nanjappa

IN THE HIGH-OCTANE world of Formula 1 racing, where split-second decisions can mean the difference between victory and a fiery wreck, Sonny Hayes, a grizzled veteran portrayed by Brad Pitt in the 2025 film F1, embodies a philosophy that resonates far beyond the track. “Hope is not a strategy,” Hayes growls in one memorable scene, dismissing a teammate’s starry-eyed optimism. It’s a line that could just as easily apply to the capricious arena of equity markets, where blind faith in a single stock or a sector often leads investors straight into the gravel trap. Enter the flexicap fund: a nimble investment vehicle designed not for rigid adherence to one lane, but for the artful dance of adaptation, much like Hayes piloting his car through a chicane of unpredictable conditions.

Markets, like Grand Prix circuits, are perpetually in flux. One year, the behemoths dominate the leaderboard. The next, it’s the mid caps or the small caps that surge ahead. No segment holds the pole position indefinitely. A flexicap fund, unfettered by capitalisation constraints, navigates this volatility with the precision of a seasoned driver. It can allocate assets across large, mid, and small cap stocks in any ratio the fund manager deems optimal, responding to the market’s ever-shifting winds.

Large caps provide the ballast, the kind of stability that Hayes might liken to “slow is smooth, smooth is fast”, emphasising controlled momentum over reckless speed. These large giants weather economic storms with their deep moats and predictable dividends. Mid and small caps, conversely, promise the adrenaline rush of higher growth, but they come with the inherent risks in the form of sharper volatility, liquidity squeezes and the occasional spinout from external shocks. The flexicap’s genius lies in its hybrid vigour, blending these elements into a portfolio that pursues growth without sacrificing safety.

Why does this flexibility matter in the Indian equity landscape? Our market is akin to the veritable Monaco circuit­—twisty, influenced by policy hairpin turns, global macroeconomic gusts, liquidity floods and the herd mentality of investors. A fixed-allocation fund, tethered to one cap size, risks missing the overtaking opportunities or barreling into overvalued hazards. Flexicap managers, however, can downshift to large caps during overheated or turbulent phases, when valuations warrant caution, or accelerate into mid and small caps when bargains emerge in recovery’s early laps.

Allocation decisions in these funds mirror Hayes’s pursuit of that elusive “moment in the car where everything goes quiet”; a transcendent state of clarity amid chaos. Managers employ a dual-lens approach: top-down, scanning the horizon for economic indicators, interest rate curves, and sectoral tailwinds; bottom-up, dissecting individual companies for earnings traction, leadership calibre, and price-to-value ratios. In bull markets verging on euphoria, the tilt might favour large caps’ defensive posture. In nascent upswings, mid and small caps get the green light for their growth octane.

For long-term players, the perks are manifold. First, diversification scatters risk across the capitalisation spectrum, avoiding the pitfalls of overconcentration. Second, dynamic allocation adapts seamlessly to market cycles, turning potential headwinds into slipstreams. Third, it obviates the need for investors to time their own shifts. Fourth, over extended horizons, equities have historically outpaced inflation, compounding wealth like compound interest on a podium finish. As Hayes reflects, “Sometimes when you lose, you win,” suggesting that strategic retreats in one segment can fuel triumphs elsewhere, fostering resilience and sustained returns.

Underpinning it all is relentless research. Performance metrics bear this out. For the period ended November 3, 2025, flexicap funds averaged 16.2 per cent over three years, 19.6 per cent over five, and 13.7 per cent over 10, per value research—figures that outshine many rigid counterparts in choppy markets.

No wonder their popularity has accelerated. By September 2025, over 40 flexicap schemes managed more than 5 lakh crore, making up about 15 per cent of equity assets under management, eclipsing most categories save sectoral ones, according to AMFI data. With over two crore investor folios, they’ve become the go-to for those craving liquidity and risk modulation without the constraints of pure-play small or mid cap funds.

In the end, investing, like racing, rewards patience and precision. Flexicap funds embody this ethos, shifting gears not for spectacle, but for the quiet thrill of compounding victories over time.

The writer is an investment strategist. 90-10 Financial Planners Pvt Ltd

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