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Supreme Court clears air on West Bengal counting supervisors row

Justice P. S. Narasimha and Joymala Bagchi observed that the ECI must adhere to its own circulars “in letter and spirit”

West Bengal Chief Minister and TMC candidate for Bhabanipur constituency, Mamata Banerjee speaks to the media during her visit to a counting centre | PTI

The Supreme Court on Saturday dismissed a plea by the Trinamool Congress (TMC) challenging the Election Commission of India (ECI)’s decision to appoint only Central government employees as counting supervisors for the 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections.

With counting scheduled for May 4, the court declined to pass any additional directions, effectively clearing the decks for the poll panel to proceed under its existing framework.

A special bench of Justice P. S. Narasimha and Joymala Bagchi, convened on Saturday, observed that the ECI must adhere to its own circulars “in letter and spirit”, noting that these guidelines ordinarily provide for a mix of Central and State government personnel during the counting process.

Recording the Commission’s assurance—given by senior advocate S. Naidu Seshadri—that counting arrangements would comply with the notified norms, including the presence of State government officers inside counting halls, the court closed the matter.

Court flags shifting stand by TMC

During the hearing, the Bench pointed to what it described as a shifting stand by the petitioner. Senior advocate Kapil Sibal, appearing for the TMC, initially questioned the ECI’s move to rely on Central government officials but later pressed for strict adherence to the Commission’s own circular, which envisages a broader pool of personnel.

The court noted this transition, observing that the challenge had effectively narrowed to seeking implementation of the very framework that was earlier under question. In that context, it found no reason to issue further directions once the ECI reaffirmed its commitment to follow the prescribed norms.

ECI defends deployment strategy

The ECI, in its submissions, dismissed apprehensions over the neutrality of Central government nominees as misplaced. It clarified that counting would be conducted strictly in accordance with established procedures, which include layered supervision, candidate representatives, and videography to ensure transparency.

The poll body also emphasised that the presence of State government officials would not be excluded, countering the central concern raised in the plea.

No judicial interference before counting

With just days to go before votes are counted on May 4, the court underscored the importance of maintaining continuity in the electoral process. It reiterated the principle that courts should be slow to interfere in election-related administrative decisions unless there is a clear violation of law or procedure.

By directing the ECI to follow its own circular without issuing binding directions, the Bench signalled trust in the institutional mechanism already in place. The order effectively leaves it to the Commission to ensure that the counting exercise reflects both procedural fairness and public confidence.