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Are hair growth serums worth it? What actually works according to science

One ingredient gets more attention than others when it comes to scalp applications. This compound boosts circulation right where strands emerge, delivers extra oxygen, and keeps follicles active for extended periods.

Representation

Look, as a dermatologist who's spent 15 years staring at thinning crowns in my clinic, I get why you're eyeing those hair growth serums. Billboards scream "regrow in weeks!" and influencers flaunt beachy waves. Yet here’s what studies actually say, not price tags. Look closer - zero spin.

Most people feel shaken when their hair starts thinning, but it is rarely down to a single trigger alone. While genetics play a major role, stress, hormonal shifts, diet, and general wellness all contribute. By age 50, nearly half of men and one in three women experience pattern thinning. This explains why topical serums aim to spark sluggish follicles by delivering key compounds directly to the scalp.

What actually works

One ingredient gets more attention than others when it comes to scalp applications. This compound boosts circulation right where strands emerge, delivers extra oxygen, and keeps follicles active for extended periods. Months of consistent application have led to less shedding and new growth in numerous trial participants. From my practice, fuller areas near the top of the head tend to appear between half a year and slightly beyond. Most of the time, things stay under control even if a little itch or tingle shows up. Skip it regularly, though, then fresh growth tends to fall out once more.

Other options worth considering

Laser light at low intensity might also help. Studies point to better results in growing hair because it wakes up dormant roots - especially alongside creams applied to the scalp. For tougher situations, I tend to suggest this option.

Peptides and growth factors might seem powerful, yet proof from solid human studies remains thin. Biotin can make a difference only when someone lacks it - checking levels beforehand matters. In test settings, some plant extracts appear to protect against hormonal hair harm, though actual outcomes often fall short. Real benefits? Usually small.

A small trial found that an everyday plant-based oil worked about as well as conventional cream. If mixed correctly, some people may try it without great concern. Though not proven for everyone, its gentle nature appeals to those wanting earth-rooted care.

What to be careful about

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Miracles- That is what plenty of serums claim to deliver. Yet most just add moisture to the scalp or make strands look shinier. When there are no solid active compounds involved, actual hair growth stays untouched. Real results - those do not show up often, even after big spending, at least from what I have noticed in patients.

My clinical approach

Evidence-based options come first. Blood tests reveal problems like low iron or sluggish thyroid - common oversights. For some, a pill taken by mouth boosts results when hair thinning won’t stop. Changes show slowly. Expect several months before any shift. A woman around thirty-five once avoided mirrors, but now flips her strands with ease.

Fresh hair growth can happen. Real results come from approaches backed by research. Ignore the noise around quick fixes. When it comes to your scalp, proof matters more than claims.

Dr Gaurav Garg is a Consultant Dermatologist, Hair Transplant Surgeon & Dermato-Surgeon,  Founder and Director of Dermalife Skin and Hair Clinic, New Delhi.

The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of THE WEEK.