China is attempting to capitalise on the reduced tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to stabilise bilateral relations between the two countries and prevent the deepening of US-India ties, a report by the US Department of War claimed.
According to the recently released 'Annual report to Congress: Military and security developments involving the People's Republic of China 2025', "India probably remains skeptical of China’s actions and motives" in this regard.
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The report referred to a meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in October 2024. "The Xi-Modi meeting marked the onset of monthly high-level engagements between the two countries, where parties discussed border management and next steps for the bilateral relationship, including direct flights, visa facilitation, and the exchange of academics and journalists."
It further said, "China probably seeks to capitalise on decreased tension along the LAC to stabilise bilateral relations and prevent the deepening of US-India ties; however, India probably remains skeptical of China’s actions and motives. Continued mutual distrust and other irritants almost certainly limit the bilateral relationship."
The report did not go down well with Beijing, which claimed that the Pentagon report distorts China's defence policy, sows discord between China and other countries, and aims at finding a pretext for the US to maintain its military supremacy.
"We stand ready to strengthen communication, enhance mutual trust, promote cooperation, and properly handle differences with India, and advance a sound and stable bilateral relationship,” Chinese Defence Ministry spokesman Zhang Xiaogang was quoted as saying.
On the references to the Line of Actual Control in the US report, Lin said, “The boundary question is a matter between China and India, and the current border situation between the two countries is generally stable with smooth communication channels. China opposes the relevant country’s groundless and irresponsible comments."
On China-Pakistan ties
The report also highlighted the cooperation between China and Pakistan in sectors such as defence and space, adding that Beijing "likely also considered" setting up a base in Pakistan.
As of May 2025, China delivered 20 units of J-10C— their only J-10C exports—to Pakistan as part of two previous orders totaling 36 since 2020, the report said.