How India aims to dominate seas through indigenous innovation

India must pivot from being a technology buyer to a self-reliant maritime power, driven by the imperative of strategic autonomy in a volatile global order

60-Baba-Kalyani Baba Kalyani | Salil Bera

BABA KALYANI, chairman of Bharat Forge, argues why India must pivot from being a technology buyer to a self-reliant maritime power. Ten key takeaways from his speech at Sagar Sankalp:

◆ We are moving beyond a simple geopolitical transition; we are witnessing a “rupture” of the global order, characterised by prolonged conflicts and heightened tensions that disrupt world economies.

◆ In the current climate, economic strength and national security are no longer separate. Strategic autonomy is now essential for basic economic functions, such as purchasing oil without external dependency.

◆ Atmanirbhar Bharat is not merely a policy—it is a mandatory, irreversible path for Indian industry.

◆ India is moving past the stage of simply purchasing foreign technology. The focus has shifted to indigenous design, co-creation, and the domestic development of complex systems.

◆ The success of the shipbuilding industry is directly tied to the strength of the domestic supply chain. Local manufacturers are the backbone of maritime sovereignty.

◆ To become a top-five global maritime power by 2047, India is looking at a massive investment of Rs80 lakh crore into the maritime domain.

◆ As western economies are forced to rebuild their industrial bases, middle economies like India must focus on building “strategic economies” to survive global uncertainty.

◆ A core pillar of India’s roadmap is the goal of achieving a 200-ship navy, where every vessel and piece of equipment is built entirely within the country.

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