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Ukraine war: US-Germany discuss supplying tanks to Ukraine as Zelenskyy demand more weaponry in Davos

Germany hesitates to supply Leopard tanks to Ukraine

US-Germany meet German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius shakes hand with his US counterpart, Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin at the Defence Ministry in Berlin | Reuters

Germany's new defence minister Boris Pistorius met with US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin in Berlin on Thursday and the leaders discussed military aid for Ukraine.

Germany faced mounting pressure to supply battle tanks to Kyiv and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy aired frustration about not obtaining enough weaponry as Western allies conferred on Thursday on how best to support Ukraine nearly 11 months into Russia's invasion.

He declared that German weapons systems delivered so far have proven their worth and that we will continue in the future, together with our partners, to support Ukraine in its fight for freedom, territorial independence and sovereignty.

Since the United Kingdom announced last week that it will send Challenger 2 tanks, Berlin has faced increasing pressure to supply battle tanks or at least clear the way for others, such as Poland, to deliver German-made Leopards from their own stock.

Austin is to host a regular coordination meeting of top defence officials from Ukraine's Western allies at the United States' Ramstein Air Base in Germany on Friday.

He said that “we'll renew our united commitment to support Ukraine's self-defence for the long haul,” but didn't mention any specific new equipment.

Speaking by video link to a breakfast meeting on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland, Zelenskyy offered a veiled critique of major supporters such as Germany and the United States that have nonetheless hesitated about sending tanks.

He bemoaned a lack of specific weaponry and said that to win the war, we cannot just do it with motivation and morale.

Speaking at the Victor Pinchuk Foundation breakfast through an interpreter, he said, "There are times where we shouldn't hesitate or we shouldn't compare when someone says, 'I will give tanks if someone else will also share his tanks.'"

For months, Ukraine has sought to be supplied with heavier vehicles such as the German-made Leopard 2 and US Abrams tanks, but Western leaders have been treading carefully.

Germany has been particularly in focus in recent days. Critics, some inside Germany's governing coalition, have long complained of Chancellor Olaf Scholz's perceived hesitancy to take the next step when it comes to weapons deliveries.

Scholz has been wary of such pressure, insisting that Germany wouldn't go it alone and pointing to a need to ensure that NATO doesn't become a party to the war with Russia, though every time so far Berlin has eventually moved ahead. He has portrayed his cautious weighing of each step as a virtue.

In Davos on Wednesday, Scholz avoided directly answering a question about Leopard tanks, saying that Germany will remain one of Ukraine's top weapons suppliers and that "we are never doing something just by ourselves, but together with others, especially the United States."

German officials have conveyed their hesitancy to allow allies to give German-made Leopards unless the US also sends Ukraine the Abrams, according to a US official who was not authorised to comment and spoke on the condition of anonymity.

An upcoming new package of US military aid is expected to include nearly 100 Stryker combat vehicles and at least 50 Bradley armoured vehicles but not the Abrams, which US officials says has complex maintenance needs and may not be the best fit.

The Guardian quoting US officials reported that the US has publicly and privately insisted that Washington has no plans to send US-made tanks to Ukraine for now. US argued US' Abram tanks would be difficult for Kyiv to maintain and would require a huge logistical effort to simply run. 

Austin said on Twitter that he plans also to meet Scholz's chief of staff, Wolfgang Schmidt, while in Berlin.

“I think this isn't about avoiding going it alone anymore, but about avoiding being alone, Wolfgang Ischinger,” a former German ambassador to the US, said on Deutschlandfunk radio of the calls for German tank deliveries.

Some eastern NATO allies have provided Soviet-era T-72 tanks to Ukrainian forces, but officials acknowledge that supplies of Soviet-era equipment with which Ukrainian forces were already familiar are limited.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Ukraine's Western backers this week will discuss ways to supply heavier and more advanced weapons. “The main message, there will be more support, more advanced support, heavier weapons and more modern weapons,” Stoltenberg said of Friday's meeting.

Defence ministers from Britain, Poland and the Baltic nations were to meet on Thursday afternoon in Estonia ahead of that gathering. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said on Thursday that his country has decided to send up to 50 Swedish-made combat vehicles plus an anti-tank robot and the Archer artillery system to Ukraine.

Estonia announced what it said it is largest military aid package to date, including howitzers, ammunition, artillery support equipment and grenade launchers. 

(With PTI inputs.)

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